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What are Perpetual Bonds?

As the name suggests, Perpetual Bonds can theoretically go on for as long as the issuer is a going concern. In practice, though, these bonds have a “call” option, which enables the issuer to redeem the bond at the call date.

Perpetual Bonds do not have any maturity date. They pay regular interest in form of coupon payment till the call date.

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Why do banks issue perpetual bonds?

Choosing to invest in bonds can be a good decision. But make sure you explore perpetual bond meaning for the informed decision. Banks issue AT1 bonds or Perpetual bonds to fulfill their capital adequacy requirement. The higher capital adequacy norms came into effect after the 2008 financial crisis with the bankruptcy of few banks and financial institutions.

Banks can skip paying principal or interest payments if the bank’s capital adequacy ratio slumps below a specific threshold. They require maintaining a capital adequacy ratio of 10.875% and a Capital Conservation Buffer of 1.875% to safeguard themselves from any systemic risk. Banks target to maintain their capital adequacy ratio above this regulatory limit.

Coming without any specified maturity, perpetual bonds can be redeemed by the issuers, generally after 5 to 10 years. The issuer may call or redeem the bonds if refinancing may be done by them for the issue at a cheaper rate, especially when interest rates are falling. They also have the provision to pay you the interest regularly or skip and extend the bond’s tenure.

  • Yield Calculation on a Perpetual Bond
    The yield return is calculated by the Investors which they expect to realize from Investing in a perpetual bond are as described:
    Current yield on a perpetual bond = (the total amount of coupon payments obtained annually/ market price of the bond) x100.
    Suppose you have Invested in a perpetual bond at par value of Rs. 1000 by buying the bond at a discount rate of Rs. 950. You get a total of Rs. 70 per year in coupon payments.
  • Current Yield = [70/950]X100=0.0736X100=7.36%
    The current yield from the bond is 7.36%.

Features of Perpetual Bond India

  • Although Perpetual bonds in India is considered a very safe Investment, they carry the credit risk of the issuer for an indefinite period of time.
  • Reliable fixed income stream.
  • Paying the higher interest as compared to regular bonds.
  • No need to engage in “reInvesting”.
  • Don’t require to inspect bond maturities.

Why invest in Perpetual Bonds in India?

Investing in Perpetual Bonds in India can help you earn fixed income. The income earned will be for a long period as these bonds do not have any maturity. The return on investment is higher in comparison to a few other investment tools in the market.

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Advantages of Perpetual Bonds

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Advantages of Perpetual Bonds

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Fixed Income Option

Perpetual bonds are the source of income for the investors interred in fixed income. The investment comes with no maturity and so the interest from the perpetual bonds is recurring in nature.

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Higher Yield

Perpetual Bonds in India are known to provide relatively higher returns on investment in the form interest. The coupon payment can become a forever payment for a Perpetual Bond holder.

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Taxation of Perpetual Bonds

The perpetual bonds annual coupon will be summed up to the Investor’s total income and taxed according to the Income tax slab one gets in. But if the bond gets sold off in the secondary market and the Investor makes long-term capital gain (after 1 year holding period), then the LTCG (long-term capital gains) tax will be applicable at 10% without indexation.

Who Should Invest in Perpetual Bonds?

Investment in perpetual bonds is made by the individual investors, banks, corporates, and mutual funds.

Investments in bonds can help you earn income in the form of interest and fulfil your certain financial goals in your life. The amount for the investment needs to be chosen considering your risk and reward ability.

Today, you will come across many online platforms but not all are dependable. You can choose the best that suits your need for the investment in bonds and other securities.

BondsIndia in the country has emerged as one of the highly sought platforms online for its ease of access, speed, hassle-free navigation, and more features.

If you are yet not a registered member with BondsIndia,

Frequently Asked Questions

Perpetual Bonds are chosen as a fixed income instrument and good returns.

Perpetual Bonds have no maturity date.

A company or a bank issue perpetual bond to raise capital amount. Since it has no maturity, it can be treated as an equity.

Every investment option in the market carries risk. Perpetual Bonds has credit risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk.

Perpetual Bonds in India re listed on stock exchange.

A Perpetual Bond holder is free to liquidate. The Perpetual Bonds can be sold on the stock exchange.

Investment in bonds through a professional online platform is a good decision. BondsIndia is preferred for many advantages it provides to users and the potential investors.

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